网络服务器配置之web

服务器是rhel7.4
已经换完阿里源 更新完系统 centos7换阿里源
根据视频内容进行操作
安装httpd软件包

yum install httpd -y

启动服务

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl status httpd

配置防火墙允许httpd通过防火墙

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all

getenforce
    Enforcing
setenforce 0
getenforce
    Permissive

配置ip地址 添加IP 我这个本来已经设置了静态IP 已经有一个ip地址了所以我就只是又添加了子端口号

ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.1.101

修改IP地址和主机名对应的列表问价

vim /etc/hosts
    192.168.1.100   www.king.com www.lyz.com

前期已经完成，默认网页的配置

实训一

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
vim userdir.conf
注释 UserDir disabled
将下面的UserDir public_html

创建用户并进入创建的用户目录下

useradd user1
cd /home/user1
mkdir public_html
cd public_html
vim index.html
    user1 homepage!
chmod o+x /home/user1

通过 ls -ld 文件夹名字 查看文件夹的读取和权限

systemctl restart httpd
firefox http://192.168.1.100
http://192.168.1.100/~user1/

实训二

mkdir /data/private
mkdir /data/private -p
vim /data/private/index.html
    private page!
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    add
        Alias /private /data/private
        <Directory "/data/private">
            AllowOverride None
            AuthType Basic
            AuthName "Input user name:"
            AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/.htpaswd
            Require valid-user
        </Directory>
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd kingliu
    liu 
    liu
systemctl restart httpd

-c 就是创建新的文件

实训三

mkdir /dir1/test/ -p
vim /dir1/test/index.html
    test page!
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    Alias /test /dir1/test
    <Directory "/dir1/test">
         AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny  #先允许后拒绝
        Allow from lyz.com  #允许来自lyz.com或者192.168.1.0/24网段的链接
        Allow from 192.168.1.0/24
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
systemctl restart httpd

结果

实训四

mkdir /var/www/ip100
mkdir /var/www/ip101
vim /var/www/ip100/index.html
    ip100page!
vim /var/www/ip101/index.html
    ip101page!
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim vhost.conf #这个是默认没有的，是自己创建的
    <VirtualHost 192.168.1.100>
        DocumentRoot /var/www/ip100
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost 192.168.1.101>
        DocumentRoot /var/www/ip101
    </VirtualHost>      
systemctl restart httpd             

结果

实训五

mkdir /var/www/lyz
mkdir /var/www/king
vim /var/www/lyz/index.html
    lyz.com page
vim /var/www/king/index.html
    king.com page
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim vhost.conf
     <VirtualHost 192.168.1.100>
        DocumentRoot /var/www/lyz
        ServerName www.lyz.com
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost 192.168.1.100>
        DocumentRoot /var/www/king
        ServerName www.king.com
    </VirtualHost>  
systemctl restart httpd

结果

重启之后会出现firbidden

setenforce 0
getenforce
    Permissive